More than 600 mammal species are found throughout the chain, and there are also hundreds of species of birds, amphibians, reptiles and fish. It extends across 38 degrees of latitude but is only 150km 93mi wide from west to east. The country is renowned for its unusual ribbon shape which measures 4,300 kilometers from north to south, making it the worlds longest country, and from 175 kilometers to 430 kilometers from. Recently, santiago tourist was invited to take a tour with turistik, a local tour company. The andes are a mountain range along the western coast of south america they stretch over 7,000 km 4,400 miles from the south of argentina and chile to the north of colombia. Trekking, rafting, horseriding and skiing are the most. Policy action andean mountains and the future we want. Chile is a long, tapered stretch of land in the south west of latin america.
Housed at the san alfonso del mar resort, the pool stretches the length of 20 olympicsized swimming pools and holds 66 million gallons. The andes mountains is the mountainous spine which dramatically dissects south america in two from north to south, crossing seven countries. Sustainable mountain development in the andes food and. Chile is situated in southern south america, bordering the south pacific ocean and a small part of the south atlantic ocean. Trevor noah turns donald trumps words into a bad reggae song duration. Why the andes matter food and agriculture organization. Pdf influence of the andes mountains on south american. Chile has a strategic location relative to sea lanes between the atlantic and pacific oceans including the strait of magellan, beagle channel, and the drake passage. The worlds longest mountain range on land, the andes runs along the west coast of south america for approximately 7000 km4,300 mi, with an average height of 4000 m. Influence of the andes mountains on south american moisture. Chile, known officially as the republic of chile, is a south american country which is the long, narrow strip of land between the andes mountains to the east and the pacific ocean to the west. All of the sites are located in the region of the two southernmost inca. Chile is a thin strip of land in south america bordered on the west by the south pacific ocean and in the east by the andes mountains. Further south in patagonia, the absolute altitudes are much lower, but as well as offering some of south americas best trekking, the area offers some of the most demanding climbing in chile in fact many of the mountains on the eastern side of the andes remain unsummitted.
The andes, andes mountains or andean mountains are the longest continental mountain range. Peru is at its northern tip, bolivia is located to the. Chile is home to the guinness world record holder for the worlds biggest swimming pool. The andes, covering a contiguous mountain region within. The humboldt current of the pacific ocean, the chilean coastal range and the andes mountains are the most important determinants in the weather patterns seen across regions. According to estimates, the atacama desert occupies. Uplift history of the central and northern andes asu earth surface. Visiting the chilean andes mountains for the first time.
Bolivias official name is the plurinational state of bolivia. Chile had a comparatively homogenous population with little class conflict the pacific in the west and andes mountains in the east close the country off geographically from many major trade routes chiles colonial economy was. The atacama desert, in the north of the country, is the driest place on earth. Argentina borders chile on the west and peru and bolivia both have borders in north chile. Why the andes matter food and agriculture organization of the. Bolivia facts for kids science for kids fun facts to learn. Chile is the worlds longest country from north to south measuring at 4,620km 2,647mi. The andes mountains provide a stunning backdrop to santiago and are very popular with tourists seeking active day trips outside of the city. The area around bolivia belonged to the inca empire.
Lets explore 15 magnificent facts about the andes mountains. Rafting from our weatherproof futaleufu lodge and our whitewater eco camp. The atacama desert is the driest nonpolar desert in the world, as well as the only true desert to receive less precipitation than the polar deserts. No wonder 40% of chileans call the leafy capital city home. Implement climate change adaptation actions for mountain regions across. There are more than 80 active geysers, though the eruptions are not very high. The majority of people there speak spanish chile, which claims a part of the antarctic continent, is the longest country on earth. Chile, country situated along the western seaboard of south america. Click to read more facts or download the worksheet collection.
Chile officially called republic of chile is a country on the southwestern side of south america. Stretching over 7 countries and 7000km, the andes mountain range is the longest in the world and second highest only to the himalayas. As for other interesting andes mountains facts, the range passes through seven different countriesnamely argentina, chile, peru, bolivia, ecuador, colombia, and venezuela. Geography and overview of chile chiles history, government, geography, climate, and industry and land uses. Did this longest and morphologically best outlined mountain range of our.
Venezuela, colombia, ecuador, peru, bolivia, chile, and argentina. Andes, cenozoic, mountain building, paleoclimate, paleo geology. The country of chile got its names from the native nomads that first occupied the land. The andes consist of a vast series of extremely high plateaus surmounted by even higher peaks that form an unbroken rampart over a distance of some 5,500 miles 8,900 kilometresfrom the southern tip of south america to the continents northernmost coast on. They are also found in peru, bolivia and ecuador the amazon river system has its sources in the eastern flanks of the andes the andes are the longest exposed mountain range of the world, and the. Most people there speak spanish chile, which claims a part of the antarctic continent, is the longest country on earth. Argentina, bolivia, chile, colombia, ecuador, peru and venezuela.
Have several students lie down in a line along the mountains near the coast in colombia, peru, and chile. The andes mountains trace the entire length of the country, covering approximately 80% of its land. The northern andes and the orinoco river basin and its drainage network. Long and narrow, it stretches the farthest south in the world, hemmed in by mountains on one side and on the other by the pacific. Bolivia is a landlocked country in westerncentral south america. Stretching 4,300 miles down the western edge of south america, the andes mountains are the worlds longest continuous mountain chain, anchoring the continent like a backbone and spanning seven countries, from venezuela down to the southernmost tip of chile and argentina. Santiago itself has hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Chile occupies a long, narrow coastal strip between the andes mountains to. These ranges are in turn grouped into three major divisions based on climate. Its geography extends from the antarctic in the extreme south to. This paper documents the main features of the weather, climate and climate variability over andes. Surprising, cosmopolitan, energetic, sophisticated and worldly, santiago is a city of syncopated cultural currents, madhouse parties, expansive museums and topflight restaurants. Chile may be known for its wine, but the vines are not indigenous to the region. The andes, andes mountains or andean mountains spanish.
The central andes or chileanperuvian andes stretch from the gulf of penas to the. Theyre best known for their red, doubledecker red buses and innovative hop on hop off touristic route of santiago. Namely, the northern andes in venezuela and colombia, the southern andes in argentina and chile, and the central andes in ecuador, peru, and bolivia. This enhances the status of bolivias indigenous people under its new constitution. The arc then shifted to the east and was located in the pacific pied.
Pdf geodynamic processes in the andes of central chile and. The range is 7,000 km 4,300 mi long, 200 to 700 km 120 to 430 mi wide widest between 18 south and 20 south latitude, and has an average height of about 4,000 m,000 ft. Sea kayaking in chile go sea kayaking in chile from the andes to the ocean on lago yelcho. Fascinating facts about the andes mountains holbrook travel. The average height of andes mountains is approximately 4,000 meters,000 feet. South america venezuela, colombia, ecuador, peru, bolivia, chile and argentina figure 1a. The andes mountains line the western edge of south america, from venezuela all the way along chile to south americas southern tip about 9,000 km. A long, narrow country, it extends approximately 2,700 miles and has an average width of just 110 miles. Visit the andes mountains from santiago with turistik. Chile facts for kids geography attractions people food. The andes mountains, chile the andes is the longest mountain range in south america, extending for over 7,000 km through the seven south american nations of venezuela, peru, ecuador, colombia, chile, bolivia, and argentina. The andes, covering a contiguous mountain region within argentina, bolivia, chile, colombia, ecuador, peru and venezuela, occupy more than 2,500,000 km.
Pdf mountain ranges are known to have a firstorder control on midlatitude climate, but previous studies have shown that. On this particular trip, i went with turistik and took their andes panoramic tour. The republic of chile is a country situated on the south american continent, which covers an area of 756,950 square kilometers and has an overall population of around 17. In chile the timing of the seasons is opposite to those in the northern hemisphere and because its geography is so diverse its climate varies from region to region. Santiago is located midway along chiles length and lies in a mediterranean temperate valley between the coastal mountains and the andes.
The tonight show starring jimmy fallon 9,264,206 views. Tell them the chain is over 4,000 miles long, which is 1,500 miles farther than the distance from california to new york. Its a wonderful place for strolling, and each neighborhood has its unique flavor and tone. The andes extend from north to south through seven south american countries. Chile is located in south america forming a long narrow strip between the pacific ocean to the west and the andes mountains to the east. These high mountain sanctuaries dot the andes from central chile to southern peru. Chile simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Formed by the subduction of the nazca plate under the south american plate, the movement of the plates has caused the formation of some 50 active volcanoes reaching 6000m along its length. It is bounded on the north by peru and bolivia, on the east by argentina, and on the west by the pacific ocean. The mountain range is 300 km wide in most parts of its range and the average elevation of is mountains is about,000 feet. More than 80percent of the terrain in chile is mountainous. To the west, the andes end at the pacific ocean, although the peruchile trench. They are also found in peru, bolivia and ecuador the amazon river system has its sources in the eastern flanks of the andes the andes are the longest exposed mountain range of the world, and the secondhighest. The andes are the worlds highest mountain range outside of asia.
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